The Palestine-Israel conflict has deep and complex historical roots. Beginning in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, these tensions began when the Zionist movement emerged, aiming to establish a Jewish state on the land that many Palestinians considered their home. Since then, the lands now known as Israel and Palestine have been the center of ongoing disputes. One of the main factors that prolongs this conflict is the problem of recognizing national identity. For Palestinians, this land is not just a location, but a symbol of history, culture and identity. On the other hand, Jews see Israel as a promised homeland based on their religious traditions and history. These tensions were further exacerbated by events such as the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, which caused a mass exodus of Palestinians and resulted in the creation of the state of Israel. The Israeli government was formed with international support, but its military actions against the Palestinian people have often drawn criticism. The Israeli military’s excessive use of force and the construction of settlements in territories claimed by the Palestinians exacerbate the situation. The international community continues to try to find a peaceful solution, but the results are often unsatisfactory for both parties. Diplomacy has been carried out through various agreements, such as the Oslo Agreement, but many have failed to be implemented. Adaptation to daily life is also greatly affected. Palestinians live under blockades and restrictions, while Israelis continue to face the threat of rocket attacks from armed groups. Both are trapped in a cycle of violence that is difficult to break. The Palestinian economy is hampered, with an ongoing humanitarian disaster, while the international community is divided in its support. Religion also plays a role in this conflict. Jerusalem, considered holy by three major religions, has made it a flashpoint for contention. The city’s geomorphological status is a symbol, not only for Jews, but also for Muslims and Christians. The existence of holy places such as the Al-Aqsa Mosque remains a source of tension. Social media and modern technology have increased awareness of this issue, giving a voice to those who have been marginalized. Hashtags, videos and viral news often become new tools of struggle, encouraging changes in attitudes among the younger generation. However, unverified information also exacerbates the polarization of views. The international community is starting to show various approaches to resolving this conflict. Some countries support a two-state solution, while others have different views. Forums such as the UN and international meetings continue to discuss, but a sustainable solution is still far from reach. The continuation of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict reflects larger issues—the struggle for identity, human rights, and justice. Without constructive dialogue and commitment from all parties, the mystery of this conflict will not be easily resolved. Only with a willingness to understand each other’s perspectives can the opportunity to create lasting peace be realized. igbesi