Global inflation has a significant impact on developing country economies, creating complex and diverse challenges. These countries often depend on exports and have more fragile economic structures. One of the main impacts of global inflation is an increase in commodity prices, which affects people’s cost of living and purchasing power. Rising food and energy prices result in disproportionate spikes in costs for consumers. In many cases, developing countries have experienced higher inflation than developed countries, making them more vulnerable to global market fluctuations. This volatility in commodity prices can create social tensions, as poorer groups in society tend to be more affected. In addition, global inflation forces developing countries to adjust monetary policy quickly. Many central banks in these countries, such as Bank Indonesia, have had to raise interest rates to deal with rising inflation. However, this move could slow economic growth as borrowing costs become higher. This often creates a dilemma between controlling inflation and encouraging growth. Another impact is the decline in foreign investment. High inflation can create uncertainty among investors. They may withdraw their investments or choose to invest in more stable markets. Such uncertainty could slow down much-needed infrastructure development in many developing countries. With reduced investment, employment opportunities also decrease, which in turn increases the unemployment rate. The public sector is also feeling the impact of global inflation. The government has had to grapple with fiscal problems due to increased spending on subsidies, especially in the food and energy sectors. In many cases, developing countries tend to have limited budgets, and this increase in spending reduces allocations for social development and infrastructure investment. Governments can respond by implementing protectionist policies, such as tariffs and quotas, to protect domestic industries. However, this could trigger retaliation from other countries and result in a trade war. In addition, such policies often increase the cost of goods and affect the competitiveness of local products in the global market. Increasing economic interconnectedness makes developing countries increasingly exposed to global inflation volatility. In the era of globalization, they must be prepared to face new challenges that arise as a result of this dependence. To overcome the impact of inflation, these countries need to strengthen their economic systems by increasing economic diversification and improving infrastructure. In facing global inflation, it is important for developing countries to build economic resilience. Developing policies that are adaptive and responsive to global market changes can help reduce the negative impact of inflation. For example, improving the quality of education and small businesses can prepare the workforce to better compete in global markets. Therefore, understanding the impact of global inflation and appropriate responses can help developing countries create a more stable and prospective economy, despite being exposed to greater risks in the global economic context.